Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) 40mg Antihyperlipidemic Tablet 100's

Here's the detailed information for Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) 40mg Antihyperlipidemic Tablet 100's:

Product Description:

Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) is a medication used to manage high cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. It is a statin (also called an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) that works by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for producing cholesterol in the liver. By lowering cholesterol levels, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or "bad cholesterol," and triglycerides, Atorvastatin helps reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other heart-related issues.

Each tablet of Brelvastin contains 40mg of the active ingredient Atorvastatin. This medication is typically used in combination with lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise) to improve cholesterol levels and promote cardiovascular health.

Indications:

Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) is indicated for the treatment of:

1. Hypercholesterolemia:

   • Primary hyperlipidemia: Used to lower total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in patients with high cholesterol levels.

   • Familial hypercholesterolemia: Used for reducing cholesterol in individuals with genetic high cholesterol levels.

2. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease:

   • Reduces the risk of heart attacks, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications in people who are at risk of heart disease or have known cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease.

3. Hypertriglyceridemia:

   • Used to lower elevated triglyceride levels, reducing the risk of related cardiovascular conditions.

4. Mixed Dyslipidemia:

   • Treatment for elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels when both need to be managed simultaneously.

Dosage:

The typical dosage for Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) is as follows:

• Adults: The usual starting dose for Atorvastatin is 10 mg to 20 mg once daily. Depending on the individual response and lipid levels, the dose may be increased up to 80 mg per day.

• Children (10 to 17 years):

  • Starting dose: 10 mg once daily.

  • The dose can be adjusted based on the cholesterol levels, but should not exceed 20 mg daily in children.

Atorvastatin should be taken once daily, with or without food. It is recommended to take the medication at the same time every day to help remember the dosage.

Note: The dosage is individualized based on the patient's condition, response to treatment, and other medical considerations. Your healthcare provider will adjust the dosage as needed.

Side Effects:

While Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

1. Headache.

2. Muscle pain, weakness, or cramps.

3. Diarrhea.

4. Nausea.

5. Stomach pain.

6. Constipation.

Serious Side Effects:

1. Rhabdomyolysis (rare): Severe muscle damage that can lead to kidney failure.

2. Liver problems: Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, loss of appetite, or upper stomach pain.

3. Memory loss or confusion (rare).

4. Increased blood sugar: Atorvastatin may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

5. Allergic reactions: Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, or difficulty breathing, which could indicate an anaphylactic reaction.

If you experience any serious side effects, stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.

Contraindications:

Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) should not be used in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity to Atorvastatin:

   • If you are allergic to Atorvastatin or any of its ingredients, you should not take this medication.

2. Active Liver Disease:

   • Atorvastatin is contraindicated in patients with active liver disease or unexplained persistent elevations in liver enzymes.

3. Pregnancy:

   • Atorvastatin is contraindicated during pregnancy. Statins may harm the unborn baby, and women who are pregnant should avoid using this medication. If pregnancy occurs while taking Atorvastatin, the medication should be discontinued immediately.

4. Breastfeeding:

   • Atorvastatin should not be used during breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the infant.

5. Severe Renal Impairment:

   • Atorvastatin should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney problems (renal impairment), as the drug may not be cleared properly from the body.

6. Concurrent Use with Certain Medications:

   • Avoid combining Atorvastatin with certain medications, including cyclosporine, gemfibrozil, and some protease inhibitors, as this may increase the risk of muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis) or liver toxicity.

Precautions:

1. Liver Function:

   • Regular monitoring of liver enzymes is recommended during treatment with Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) to detect any potential liver damage.

2. Muscle Weakness and Pain:

   • Be aware of any muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if it occurs with fever or malaise. This could be a sign of rhabdomyolysis, which requires immediate medical attention.

3. Diabetes:

   • Atorvastatin may slightly increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, especially in patients with existing risk factors for diabetes. Blood sugar levels should be monitored during treatment.

4. Alcohol Use:

   • Limit alcohol consumption, as excessive drinking can increase the risk of liver damage, which can be exacerbated by Atorvastatin.

5. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid using Atorvastatin. Effective contraception should be used during treatment to prevent pregnancy.

6. Caution in Elderly:

   • Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of Atorvastatin, particularly regarding muscle issues and liver function. Regular monitoring is essential.

Summary:

Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) is a statin medication used to manage high cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The typical dose is 40 mg once daily, but the dosage can be adjusted based on individual needs. Common side effects include muscle pain, headache, and stomach upset, while serious side effects may involve liver problems and muscle damage.

It is contraindicated in individuals with active liver disease, during pregnancy, and in those allergic to Atorvastatin. Regular monitoring of liver function and muscle health is advised during treatment. Atorvastatin is effective in lowering cholesterol and reducing the risk of heart disease but should be taken as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes diet, exercise, and other medications as necessary.

Always consult with your healthcare provider to ensure Atorvastatin (Brelvastin) is suitable for your condition and to determine the appropriate dosage for your health needs.

Please consult your doctor for further advice tailored to your personal health circumstances.