Cefixime (Emacif) 100mg/5ml Powder for Oral Suspension 60ml

Antibacterial

Used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body

Certainly! Here's a detailed overview for Cefixime (Emacif) 100mg/5ml Powder for Oral Suspension 60ml:

Product Description:

Cefixime (Emacif) 100mg/5ml Powder for Oral Suspension 60ml is an oral antibiotic medication belonging to the class of cephalosporin antibiotics. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. The suspension contains 100 mg of Cefixime per 5 mL of liquid. It is provided in powdered form and needs to be reconstituted with water before use, making it easy to administer, especially for children or individuals who have difficulty swallowing tablets.

The 60 mL bottle provides enough suspension for a full course of treatment in most cases.

Indications:

Cefixime (Emacif) is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including but not limited to:

1. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections:

   • Pharyngitis (sore throat)

   • Tonsillitis

   • Sinusitis

2. Lower Respiratory Tract Infections:

   • Bronchitis

   • Pneumonia

3. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

   • Cystitis (bladder infection)

   • Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)

4. Gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae)

5. Ear Infections (Otitis Media):

   • Common in children

6. Other bacterial infections (including soft tissue infections and some gastrointestinal infections)

Cefixime is only effective against bacterial infections and will not work against viral infections such as the common cold or flu.

Dosages:

The dosage of Cefixime (Emacif) depends on the patient's age, the type of infection being treated, and the severity of the infection. The general recommended dosages are as follows:

• Adults and Children Over 12 Years:

  • Usual dose: 200 mg to 400 mg per day, divided into 1 or 2 doses.

  • The typical dose is 200 mg twice a day or 400 mg once a day.

• Children (6 months to 12 years):

  • The recommended dose is usually 8 mg/kg/day divided into 1 or 2 doses.

  • For example, a child weighing 20 kg (about 44 lbs) might receive a dose of 160 mg/day, which could be divided into two doses of 80 mg each.

  • For specific dosing based on weight, consult a healthcare provider.

• Gonorrhea (adults):

  • Single dose: 400 mg as a one-time dose.

It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist and not to exceed the recommended dose.

Side Effects:

As with all medications, Cefixime (Emacif) can cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them. Some common and serious side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

• Gastrointestinal symptoms:

  • Diarrhea

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Abdominal pain

  • Indigestion (dyspepsia)

• Rash or mild skin reactions

• Headache

• Dizziness

Serious Side Effects:

• Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), which may include symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

• Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), which can be severe and lead to colitis (inflammation of the colon).

• Liver dysfunction, including yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or unusual fatigue.

• Kidney problems, such as changes in urine output or swelling in the legs and ankles.

• Blood disorders, including low levels of red or white blood cells, or platelets (causing unusual bruising or bleeding).

• Severe skin reactions, such as blistering or peeling of the skin.

If any of these serious side effects occur, immediate medical attention is necessary.

Contraindications:

Cefixime (Emacif) should not be used in the following circumstances:

1. Hypersensitivity (allergic reaction) to Cefixime or any other cephalosporin antibiotic.

2. History of severe allergic reactions (such as anaphylaxis) to any penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, ampicillin).

3. Severe renal impairment (kidney problems) without dosage adjustment. Caution is required for patients with kidney disease.

4. Phenylketonuria (PKU): The powder may contain phenylalanine, so it should be used cautiously in patients with PKU.

Precautions:

• Caution in renal impairment: Dose adjustments may be necessary for individuals with kidney problems.

• Pregnancy: While Cefixime is considered safe for use during pregnancy, it should only be used when necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider.

• Breastfeeding: Cefixime is excreted in breast milk, so consult with a healthcare provider before using it while breastfeeding.

• Diarrhea: Antibiotic use may lead to an overgrowth of Clostridium difficile in the intestines, causing potentially severe diarrhea. If you experience persistent diarrhea, consult your doctor immediately.

Important Note: Always follow the exact dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider, and do not stop the medication prematurely, even if symptoms improve, as this may lead to antibiotic resistance or incomplete treatment of the infection.