Cetirizine (MRX) 5mg/5ml Syrup Grape 60ml

5mg/5ml Syrup

ANTIHISTAMINE

Cetirizine (MRX) 5mg/5ml Syrup Grape 60ml

Product Description:

Cetirizine (MRX) Syrup is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and itching caused by hay fever or other allergic conditions. It contains Cetirizine Hydrochloride, a selective antagonist of the H1 histamine receptor, which works by blocking the action of histamine—a substance that causes allergic symptoms.

• Formulation: 5mg of Cetirizine per 5ml of syrup.

• Flavor: Grape flavor.

• Volume: 60ml per bottle.

Indications:

Cetirizine (MRX) Syrup is primarily used to treat the following conditions:

1. Allergic Rhinitis – Hay fever, characterized by symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion.

2. Conjunctivitis (Allergic) – Eye irritation or redness caused by allergies.

3. Urticaria – Also known as hives, which involves itchy, red, raised bumps on the skin.

4. Allergic Skin Reactions – Such as itching and swelling due to allergic reactions to substances like insect stings or certain foods.

5. Other Allergic Reactions – It is also useful in treating other mild allergic conditions.

Cetirizine is often used to provide symptomatic relief for individuals who experience chronic or seasonal allergy-related conditions.

Dosage and Administration:

Adults and Children over 6 years:

• Starting dose: 10 mg (10ml) once daily, or as directed by the healthcare provider.

• In some cases, the dose may be reduced to 5 mg (5 ml) once daily depending on the patient's individual response or if they experience any side effects.

Children (2-6 years of age):

• 5 mg (5 ml) once daily.

Infants (Under 2 years):

• The use of Cetirizine (MRX) syrup in infants under 2 years is not recommended unless directed by a physician.

Elderly or patients with kidney/liver issues:

• For elderly patients or those with renal or hepatic impairment, a reduced dose may be required. The exact dose should be determined by a healthcare provider.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Cetirizine (MRX) syrup may include:

1. Drowsiness – Although Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine and tends to cause less drowsiness than first-generation antihistamines, some people may still experience mild sedative effects.

2. Dry Mouth – A common side effect, though usually mild.

3. Headache – Some users may experience headaches when taking the syrup.

4. Nausea or Gastrointestinal Discomfort – Stomach upset or mild digestive issues can occur.

5. Dizziness – A feeling of lightheadedness or vertigo.

6. Fatigue – Some individuals may feel more tired than usual after taking the medication.

Less common but more serious side effects may include:

• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing). This requires immediate medical attention.

• Palpitations – A sensation of a fast or irregular heartbeat.

• Hepatic Effects – Rare liver-related problems, particularly with long-term use, though this is uncommon.

Contraindications:

Cetirizine (MRX) syrup should not be used in the following conditions:

1. Hypersensitivity to Cetirizine or Hydroxyzine:

   • If you have a known allergy to Cetirizine, Hydroxyzine, or any component of the formulation, you should avoid using this syrup.

2. Severe Renal Impairment:

   • People with severe kidney problems should avoid Cetirizine, or it should only be used under the strict supervision of a healthcare provider. Dosage adjustments are usually required for those with renal issues.

3. Severe Liver Impairment:

   • People with severe liver issues should use caution and consult a doctor before using the syrup.

4. Children Under 2 Years:

   • Cetirizine (MRX) syrup is not recommended for children younger than 2 years unless prescribed by a healthcare professional.

5. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Cetirizine is considered a Category B drug for pregnancy, meaning it is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy but should only be taken if necessary and after consulting with a healthcare provider.

   • Cetirizine passes into breast milk in small amounts, so it should only be used during breastfeeding if the benefits outweigh the risks.

Precautions:

1. Driving and Operating Machinery:

   • While Cetirizine is less sedating than first-generation antihistamines, it can still cause drowsiness in some individuals. Use caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.

2. Alcohol and Central Nervous System Depressants:

   • Avoid consuming alcohol or taking other central nervous system depressants while using Cetirizine as this may increase the sedative effects and the risk of drowsiness.

3. Renal and Hepatic Impairment:

   • Adjustments to the dosage may be required for patients with kidney or liver problems. Always consult with a healthcare provider before using the syrup in these cases.

Conclusion:

Cetirizine (MRX) 5mg/5ml Syrup is an effective, well-tolerated antihistamine used for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic conditions such as rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and urticaria. It is typically safe for most patients, though individuals with severe renal or liver impairment should use it cautiously. Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare provider if you have any concerns about potential interactions or side effects.