Lansoprazole (Aprevaz) 30mg Delayed-Release Capsules are a type of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid. Here are the indications and uses for this medication:
Indications and Uses
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):
Treatment: Used to treat GERD, a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn and regurgitation.
Healing: Helps in healing esophageal damage caused by acid reflux.
Peptic Ulcers:
Treatment of Duodenal Ulcers: Helps in treating and healing duodenal ulcers by reducing stomach acid.
Prevention of Gastric Ulcers: Often used in combination with antibiotics to treat Helicobacter pylori infection, which is associated with stomach ulcers.
Prevention of Ulcers: Used to prevent the recurrence of peptic ulcers in patients with a history of ulcers.
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome:
Management: Used to manage Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, a condition characterized by excessive stomach acid production.
Erosive Esophagitis:
Treatment: Helps in treating erosive esophagitis, which is inflammation and damage to the esophagus caused by acid reflux.
Other Acid-Related Disorders:
Treatment of Other Acid-Related Disorders: May be used to treat other conditions where reducing stomach acid is beneficial.
Mechanism of Action
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI): Lansoprazole works by inhibiting the proton pump in the stomach lining. The proton pump is responsible for the final step in the production of stomach acid. By blocking this pump, Lansoprazole effectively reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
Dosage and Administration
Dosage: Typically, the dosage for adults is one 30mg capsule taken once daily before a meal. The exact dosage and duration depend on the condition being treated and the patient's response.
GERD: Usually 30mg once daily for up to 8 weeks.
Peptic Ulcers: Typically 30mg once daily, possibly up to 8 weeks.
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: Dosage may vary, often starting at 60mg daily, adjusted as needed.
Administration: Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the capsule, as this can affect its delayed-release properties.
Instructions for Use
Regular Use:
Take the capsule at the same time each day to maintain consistent acid control.
It is best to take Lansoprazole before a meal, preferably in the morning.
Missed Dose:
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.
Precautions
Allergic Reactions: Ensure there are no known allergies to Lansoprazole or other PPIs.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before using Lansoprazole during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Kidney and Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment, and adjust dosage if necessary.
Side Effects
Common: Headache, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or dizziness.
Serious: Rare but may include severe allergic reactions, kidney problems, or Clostridium difficile infection in the colon. Seek medical advice if serious side effects occur.
Storage
Storage: Store capsules in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Lansoprazole (Aprevaz) 30mg Delayed-Release Capsules are used to manage conditions related to excessive stomach acid. Following the prescribed dosage and instructions is essential for effectiveness and to minimize potential side effects.
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