Certainly! Here’s an overview of Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride (4Nazal) 12.5 mg/5 ml Syrup 60ml:

Product Description:

Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride (4Nazal) 12.5 mg/5 ml Syrup is a medication containing Phenylpropanolamine, an active ingredient commonly used as a decongestant and sympathomimetic drug. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which helps to relieve nasal congestion due to colds, sinus infections, or allergies.

Each 5 ml of the syrup contains 12.5 mg of Phenylpropanolamine, and the bottle contains 60 ml of syrup, typically intended for oral use. It is often used in combination with other medications for cough and cold treatments.

Indications:

Phenylpropanolamine (4Nazal) is indicated for the treatment of:

• Nasal Congestion: Relief of nasal congestion due to:

  • Common cold

  • Sinusitis (sinus infection)

  • Hay fever or allergic rhinitis

  • Upper respiratory tract infections

• Decongestion: Used as part of combination therapy to relieve symptoms of nasal stuffiness, making breathing easier by reducing swelling in the nasal passages.

• Temporary relief of symptoms of sinus pressure and blocked nose associated with allergic reactions, colds, or flu.

Dosage:

The typical dosage for Phenylpropanolamine (4Nazal) Syrup is as follows:

• Adults and children over 12 years:

  • 10 to 20 ml of syrup (25 mg to 50 mg of Phenylpropanolamine) every 4 to 6 hours as needed, up to a maximum of 120 mg (48 ml) per day.

• Children (6 to 12 years):

  • 5 to 10 ml of syrup (12.5 mg to 25 mg of Phenylpropanolamine) every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 60 mg (24 ml) per day.

• Children under 6 years:

  • Not recommended unless advised by a healthcare provider.

Note: Always follow the specific instructions provided by the manufacturer or as directed by a healthcare provider. Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Side Effects:

While generally well-tolerated, Phenylpropanolamine (4Nazal) can cause side effects in some people. The most common and potential side effects include:

• Common side effects:

  • Insomnia (difficulty sleeping)

  • Increased heart rate or palpitations

  • Dry mouth

  • Nausea or stomach upset

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • Headache

• Less common but more serious side effects:

  • Elevated blood pressure (hypertension) due to its vasoconstrictor properties

  • Anxiety or nervousness

  • Tremors

  • Urinary retention (difficulty urinating)

• Severe allergic reactions (very rare):

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

  • Severe rash or hives

  • Anaphylactic shock (severe allergic reaction) — if any of these occur, immediate medical attention is needed.

Note: If any of the above side effects persist or worsen, it’s important to contact a healthcare professional for further advice.

Contraindications:

Phenylpropanolamine (4Nazal) should be avoided or used with caution in the following situations:

• Hypersensitivity: If you are allergic to Phenylpropanolamine or any of the ingredients in the product, you should avoid using this medication.

• Cardiovascular conditions:

  • Individuals with a history of high blood pressure (hypertension), heart disease, or arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms) should avoid this medication, as it can increase blood pressure and heart rate.

• Hyperthyroidism: Phenylpropanolamine should be used with caution in individuals with overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), as it can exacerbate symptoms like increased heart rate and anxiety.

• Glaucoma: Use with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, as it can increase intraocular pressure.

• Urinary retention: Individuals with conditions like prostate enlargement or difficulty urinating should use this medication cautiously, as it can worsen urinary retention.

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of Phenylpropanolamine during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been fully established. It is generally recommended to avoid using this product during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): This drug should not be used concurrently with MAO inhibitors (a class of antidepressants), as it can lead to dangerous interactions, including severe hypertension.

• Children under 6 years: Not recommended for children under 6 years of age unless specifically prescribed by a doctor.

Precautions:

• Monitor blood pressure: If you have high blood pressure or a history of cardiovascular disease, monitor your blood pressure regularly while taking this medication, as it may elevate blood pressure.

• Use cautiously in individuals with diabetes: Phenylpropanolamine can affect blood sugar levels and should be used with caution in people with diabetes.

• Consult a healthcare provider: Before using this medication, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider if you are taking other medications, especially those for heart conditions, blood pressure, or mental health, to avoid interactions.

Storage:

• Store Phenylpropanolamine (4Nazal) Syrup at room temperature (20°C to 25°C / 68°F to 77°F), away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.

• Keep the syrup tightly closed and out of reach of children.

• Do not use the syrup after the expiration date printed on the bottle.

This summary provides a general guide to the use of Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride (4Nazal) 12.5 mg/5 ml Syrup. Always follow the dosage instructions on the packaging or as directed by a healthcare professional. If you have any concerns about side effects, contraindications, or interactions with other medications, consult a healthcare provider before use.