Generic Name: Povidone Iodine

Brand Name: Betasol

Strength: 10%

Form:

Manufacturer:

Imported and Distributed by:

Classification: Antiseptic

Indication/Uses:

Povidone Iodine (Betasol) 10% Solution is a topical antiseptic solution used for a variety of medical and hygienic purposes. Here are the main indications and uses:

Indications and Uses

1. Pre-Surgical Preparation:

   • Skin Antisepsis: Used to disinfect the skin before surgical procedures to reduce the risk of infection. Applied to the area of skin where the surgery will be performed.

2. Wound Care:

   • Wound Cleaning: Applied to minor cuts, scrapes, and abrasions to prevent infection. Helps to clean the wound and provide an antiseptic barrier.

3. Infection Prevention:

   • General Antiseptic: Used in various medical and healthcare settings to prevent infection in wounds and surgical sites.

4. Infection Control in Medical Settings:

   • Disinfection: Utilized in healthcare settings to disinfect surfaces and medical equipment, though it is less commonly used for this purpose compared to other disinfectants.

5. Pre-Operative Skin Prep:

   • Skin Preparation: Used to prepare the skin prior to procedures that involve invasive techniques, such as injections or catheter insertions.

Mechanism of Action

• Antiseptic Properties: Povidone iodine releases iodine when in contact with the skin. Iodine acts as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa by disrupting their cell membranes and protein synthesis.

Dosage and Administration

• Application: Typically applied topically to the skin. For wound care, the solution can be used directly on the wound or diluted according to the specific instructions.
• Pre-Surgical Use: Apply to the surgical site and allow it to dry before proceeding with the procedure.
• Wound Cleaning: Clean the wound by applying the solution and allowing it to remain in contact for a few minutes before rinsing or applying other dressings.

Precautions

• Allergic Reactions: Be cautious in patients with a known allergy to iodine or povidone. Allergic reactions can occur and should be monitored for.
• Skin Irritation: Prolonged use may cause skin irritation or sensitivity. Avoid use on large areas of broken or damaged skin.
• Thyroid Disorders: Use with caution in patients with thyroid disorders or those undergoing thyroid function tests, as iodine can affect thyroid function.