Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) 1g Film Coated Tablet 14's

Description:
 Used in adults and children to treat: middle ear and sinus infections. throat or lung respiratory tract infections. urinary tract infections.

Product Description:

Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) 1g Film-Coated Tablets are a combination antibiotic medication that includes Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid. This combination is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic that works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, while Clavulanic acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps to prevent certain bacteria from breaking down Amoxicillin. This combination broadens the spectrum of Amoxicillin to make it effective against bacteria that would normally be resistant.

Each Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) tablet contains 1g of Amoxicillin and 200mg of Clavulanic acid, and is available in 14 film-coated tablets. It is typically prescribed for oral administration.

Key Features:

• Active Ingredients:

  • Amoxicillin (1g)

  • Clavulanic acid (200mg)

• Formulation: Film-coated tablets for oral use.

• Mechanism of Action: Amoxicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, while Clavulanic acid inhibits beta-lactamase enzymes that can otherwise degrade Amoxicillin.

• Indications: Treatment of bacterial infections that are susceptible to Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid.

• Packaging: Available in 14 film-coated tablets per pack.

Indications:

Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) 1g film-coated tablets are used to treat various bacterial infections, including:

1. Respiratory Tract Infections:

   • Pneumonia.

   • Bronchitis.

   • Sinusitis.

   • Pharyngitis (sore throat) and tonsillitis.

2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

   • Cystitis.

   • Pyelonephritis (kidney infections).

3. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections:

   • Cellulitis.

   • Abscesses.

   • Wound infections.

4. Ear Infections:

   • Otitis media (middle ear infections).

5. Dental Infections:

   • Periodontal abscesses.

   • Dental abscesses.

6. Bone and Joint Infections:

   • Osteomyelitis.

7. Infections of the Genital Tract:

   • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Dosage:

The dosage of Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) 1g tablets varies based on the severity of the infection, the patient's medical condition, and their response to treatment. The following are general dosage recommendations:

• Adults and Children over 12 years:

  • Standard dose: 1 tablet (1g Amoxicillin + 200mg Clavulanic acid) every 12 hours (twice daily).

  • In more severe infections, the dose may be adjusted to 1 tablet every 8 hours, depending on the physician’s recommendation.

• Duration:

  • The usual course of treatment is 5 to 14 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection.

Administration:

• Oral use: Take the tablet with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.

• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the tablet.

• Take at regular intervals as prescribed by your doctor.

Side Effects:

Like all medications, Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) 1g tablets may cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include:

• Gastrointestinal issues:

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort.

• Skin reactions:

  • Rash or itching.

• Headache.

More serious side effects (though rare) include:

• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or throat).

• Liver damage: Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, and severe abdominal pain.

• Severe diarrhea (possible Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea).

• Blood disorders: Rare cases of low white blood cell count (neutropenia) or low platelet count (thrombocytopenia).

• Kidney problems: Decreased urine output or swelling.

If you experience any of these serious side effects, stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical help.

Contraindications:

Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) 1g tablets should not be used in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity (allergic reaction) to Amoxicillin, Clavulanic acid, or any other penicillin-type antibiotics.

2. History of severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) to beta-lactam antibiotics.

3. Liver disease: If the patient has a history of jaundice or liver dysfunction caused by Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid.

4. Severe kidney dysfunction: Caution is advised in patients with severe renal impairment (adjustment of the dose may be required).

5. Mononucleosis (infectious mononucleosis): Use of Amoxicillin in patients with mononucleosis may lead to a rash.

Warnings and Precautions:

• Liver Function: Liver function should be monitored during treatment, especially in patients with pre-existing liver conditions.

• Antibiotic Resistance: Overuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve.

• Kidney Function: Caution should be taken in patients with renal impairment. Dosage adjustment may be necessary.

• Clostridium difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD): Antibiotic use, including Co Amoxiclav, can lead to Clostridium difficile infection in the colon. If you experience severe, persistent diarrhea during or after treatment, notify your doctor.

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) is considered safe to use during pregnancy under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It is also generally safe for use during breastfeeding, but should be used cautiously.

Drug Interactions:

Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) 1g may interact with other medications, including:

• Oral contraceptives: Antibiotics like Amoxicillin can reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. Consider additional contraceptive methods while taking this medication.

• Probenecid: This can interfere with the excretion of Amoxicillin, increasing its levels in the blood.

• Allopurinol: The combination of Amoxicillin and Allopurinol may increase the risk of developing a rash.

• Methotrexate: Amoxicillin may reduce the elimination of methotrexate, increasing its toxicity.

• Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin): The effectiveness of anticoagulants may be altered, and frequent monitoring of blood clotting times is recommended.

Storage:

• Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C).

• Keep in a dry place, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.

• Keep out of the reach of children.

Conclusion:

Co Amoxiclav (Alclav Neo) 1g film-coated tablets are a broad-spectrum antibiotic that effectively treats a variety of bacterial infections. By combining Amoxicillin with Clavulanic acid, it extends the effectiveness of the treatment against resistant bacteria. As with all antibiotics, it’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the entire course of treatment to prevent resistance. If you experience any unusual side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, stop taking the medication and seek medical attention immediately.