Montelukast Sodium (Lucazt) 10mg Tablet 100's

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Product Description:

Montelukast Sodium (Lucazt) 10mg Tablet is a medication used to manage and prevent symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis. It belongs to a class of drugs known as leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs). Montelukast works by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and other symptoms associated with asthma and allergies. By inhibiting leukotrienes, Montelukast helps reduce inflammation and ease the symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis.

Each tablet contains 10 mg of Montelukast Sodium and is available in a pack of 100 tablets.

Indications:

Montelukast Sodium (Lucazt) is indicated for the following conditions:

1. Asthma:

   • To help control chronic asthma symptoms and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks in both adults and children.

   • To prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in people with asthma.

2. Allergic Rhinitis:

   • To relieve symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and perennial allergic rhinitis (year-round allergies), such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion.

3. Management of Aspirin-sensitive Asthma: Montelukast may be used to reduce asthma symptoms triggered by aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Dosages:

The dosage of Montelukast Sodium (Lucazt) will depend on the condition being treated, as well as the age of the patient. The typical dosing for adults and children is as follows:

• For Adults and Adolescents (12 years and older):

  • Asthma: 10 mg once daily, taken in the evening.

  • Allergic Rhinitis: 10 mg once daily, taken in the evening.

  • Exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB): 10 mg at least 2 hours before exercise.

• For Children (6 to 11 years old):

  • Asthma: 5 mg once daily, taken in the evening.

  • Allergic Rhinitis: 5 mg once daily, taken in the evening.

  • Exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB): 5 mg at least 2 hours before exercise.

• For Children (2 to 5 years old):

  • Asthma: 4 mg once daily in the evening (usually provided as chewable tablets or granules).

  • Allergic Rhinitis: 4 mg once daily in the evening.

Note: Montelukast should be taken regularly, even if the patient is feeling well, and it should not be used for the acute treatment of asthma attacks. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for dosage adjustments.

Side Effects:

Like all medications, Montelukast Sodium (Lucazt) may cause side effects. Common and less common side effects include:

1. Common side effects:

   • Headache

   • Abdominal pain

   • Diarrhea

   • Sore throat

   • Cough

   • Fatigue

2. Serious side effects (less common):

   • Neuropsychiatric Effects: These may include mood changes, depression, anxiety, agitation, irritability, or in rare cases, suicidal thoughts or behavior. If any of these symptoms occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

   • Severe allergic reactions: Rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing.

   • Liver dysfunction: Signs of liver problems may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or pale stools.

   • Churg-Strauss Syndrome: A rare but serious condition involving inflammation of blood vessels that can affect the lungs, skin, and other organs.

Contraindications:

Montelukast Sodium (Lucazt) is contraindicated in the following conditions:

1. Hypersensitivity: If you have an allergy or hypersensitivity to Montelukast Sodium or any of its components, it should not be used.

2. Severe Liver Disease: Montelukast should be used cautiously in patients with severe liver disease, as liver dysfunction may affect drug metabolism.

3. Acute Asthma Attacks: Montelukast is not suitable for the treatment of acute asthma attacks or bronchospasms. It should be used as a maintenance therapy or for prevention.

Warnings and Precautions:

• Neuropsychiatric Events: Montelukast has been associated with rare neuropsychiatric events, such as mood changes, depression, suicidal thoughts, and sleep disturbances. Patients and caregivers should be aware of changes in behavior, and if any of these symptoms occur, the doctor should be consulted.

• Acute Asthma Symptoms: Montelukast should not be used as a substitute for fast-acting inhalers (e.g., short-acting bronchodilators) during an acute asthma attack. Patients should always have access to a rescue inhaler.

• Liver Function: Patients with pre-existing liver conditions should be monitored closely while on Montelukast, as it may cause liver dysfunction in rare cases.

• Allergic Reactions: Severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) are rare, but patients should be aware of symptoms such as swelling, rash, or difficulty breathing, and seek immediate medical help if they experience these symptoms.

Storage:

• Store at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture.

• Keep out of reach of children.

Important Note: Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any medication, and ensure proper monitoring of symptoms and response to treatment, especially if you have a history of liver problems, psychiatric conditions, or other health concerns. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to achieve the best outcomes with Montelukast Sodium (Lucazt).