Generic Name: Nasal Oxygen Cannula

Brand Name: Hexacare

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Indication/Uses:

Nasal Oxygen Cannula (Hexacare) Pedia is a medical device designed to deliver supplemental oxygen to pediatric patients who require respiratory support. Here are the primary indications and uses:

Indications and Uses

1. Respiratory Support:

   • Hypoxemia: Used in children with low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia) to increase oxygen saturation.
   • Chronic Respiratory Conditions: Beneficial for children with chronic respiratory conditions such as cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
   • Acute Respiratory Conditions: Used in cases of acute respiratory distress, pneumonia, asthma exacerbations, and bronchiolitis.

2. Postoperative Care:

   • Post-Surgery Oxygenation: Provides supplemental oxygen to pediatric patients recovering from surgery to ensure adequate oxygenation during the recovery period.

3. Emergency Situations:

   • Acute Hypoxia: Immediate oxygen delivery in emergency situations where a child is experiencing sudden and severe hypoxia.

Features and Benefits

• Pediatric-Specific Design: Smaller size and softer materials to fit comfortably in the nostrils of infants and young children.
• Comfortable and Secure Fit: Designed to stay in place with minimal discomfort, allowing for continuous oxygen delivery.
• Clear Tubing: Provides visibility to ensure there are no kinks or blockages that could impede oxygen flow.
• Lightweight: Reduces the burden on the patient and allows for easier movement and comfort.

Instructions for Use

1. Preparation:

   • Ensure the oxygen source (e.g., oxygen tank or concentrator) is set up and functioning correctly.
   • Verify that the prescribed oxygen flow rate is set.

2. Application:

   • Position the nasal prongs into the child’s nostrils.
   • Loop the tubing over the ears and adjust the slider under the chin to secure the cannula in place.
   • Ensure the child is comfortable and the cannula is not causing any irritation or discomfort.

3. Monitoring:

   • Regularly check that the cannula remains in place and that the child is receiving the prescribed amount of oxygen.
   • Observe for signs of discomfort, skin irritation, or pressure sores around the nostrils and ears.
   • Monitor the child’s oxygen saturation levels to ensure they are within the desired range.

Precautions

• Proper Sizing: Ensure the cannula is appropriately sized for the pediatric patient to avoid discomfort and ensure effective oxygen delivery.
• Skin Care: Regularly check for signs of skin irritation or pressure sores, and adjust or reposition the cannula as needed to prevent these issues.
• Oxygen Safety: Follow all safety guidelines for the use of supplemental oxygen, including keeping oxygen sources away from open flames and heat sources.
• Infection Control: Maintain cleanliness of the cannula and replace it according to manufacturer recommendations or if it becomes soiled or contaminated.

Side Effects and Complications

• Nasal Dryness or Irritation: Prolonged use may cause dryness or irritation in the nasal passages. Humidified oxygen can help alleviate these symptoms.
• Skin Irritation: Pressure sores or skin irritation may develop around the nostrils or ears. Regular monitoring and adjustment can help prevent these issues.
• Discomfort: Some children may experience discomfort or resistance to wearing the cannula. Ensuring a proper fit and using distraction techniques can help.

Nasal Oxygen Cannula (Hexacare) Pedia is an essential device for providing supplemental oxygen to pediatric patients. Proper use, regular monitoring, and adherence to safety guidelines are crucial to ensure effective and safe oxygen therapy for children in need of respiratory support.