500mg/5mg/2mg/15mg Tablet

ANALGESIC / ANTIPYRETIC / NASAL DECONGESTANT / ANTIHISTAMINE

Here’s a detailed overview of Paracetamol Phenylephrine Chlorphenamine Caffeine (Nasalmed) 500mg/5mg/2mg/15mg Tablet 40's:

Product Description

Paracetamol Phenylephrine Chlorphenamine Caffeine (Nasalmed) 500mg/5mg/2mg/15mg Tablet 40's is a combination medication designed to provide relief from symptoms of the common cold, flu, and allergies. This formulation includes four active ingredients:

• Paracetamol (500mg): A pain reliever and fever reducer that helps alleviate headache, body aches, and reduce fever.

• Phenylephrine (5mg): A decongestant that works by shrinking the blood vessels in the nasal passages, helping to relieve nasal congestion and sinus pressure.

• Chlorphenamine (2mg): An antihistamine that reduces symptoms of allergies such as a runny nose, sneezing, and itching.

• Caffeine (15mg): A stimulant that helps to counteract drowsiness caused by chlorphenamine and enhances the effectiveness of paracetamol.

This combination provides a comprehensive solution for treating multiple symptoms associated with colds, flu, and allergic rhinitis, such as pain, fever, nasal congestion, and sneezing.

Indications

Paracetamol Phenylephrine Chlorphenamine Caffeine (Nasalmed) 500mg/5mg/2mg/15mg Tablet 40's is indicated for:

• Cold and Flu Symptoms: To relieve common cold symptoms, including fever, headache, nasal congestion, and body aches.

• Allergic Rhinitis: To manage allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion.

• Sinus Congestion: To alleviate sinus pressure and congestion caused by cold, flu, or allergies.

• General Pain and Fever Relief: For general use in reducing pain and fever associated with infections or minor ailments.

This combination is suitable for individuals who are experiencing multiple symptoms of cold, flu, or allergies simultaneously.

Dosages

The usual recommended dosage of Paracetamol Phenylephrine Chlorphenamine Caffeine (Nasalmed) is:

• Adults and Children over 12 years:

  • Take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed, but do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.

  • Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not chew or crush the tablet.

• Children under 12 years:

  • Not recommended. The dosage for children under 12 should be determined by a healthcare professional.

If symptoms persist or worsen after a few days, or if you experience any adverse effects, consult a healthcare provider.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Paracetamol Phenylephrine Chlorphenamine Caffeine (Nasalmed) can cause side effects. Some of the common and potential side effects include:

• Drowsiness or Dizziness: Due to the chlorphenamine content, some individuals may experience drowsiness or dizziness. It's advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while using this medication.

• Dry Mouth: Chlorphenamine may cause dryness in the mouth or throat.

• Headache: Though this product is used for headache relief, caffeine can occasionally cause headaches in some people, especially if used in excess or by those who are sensitive to caffeine.

• Increased Heart Rate: The caffeine content may cause an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) or palpitations in sensitive individuals.

• Nausea or Upset Stomach: Some people may experience stomach discomfort, nausea, or gastrointestinal upset.

• Restlessness or Anxiety: The caffeine may cause feelings of restlessness or anxiety in sensitive individuals.

• Allergic Reactions: Rarely, some individuals may develop allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, or swelling, particularly around the face or throat.

If you experience any of these side effects or other unexpected symptoms, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider.

Contraindications

Paracetamol Phenylephrine Chlorphenamine Caffeine (Nasalmed) should not be used in the following cases:

• Allergy to Any of the Ingredients: If you are allergic to paracetamol, phenylephrine, chlorphenamine, caffeine, or any other component of the tablet.

• Severe Liver Disease: Paracetamol should not be used in individuals with severe liver disease or cirrhosis, as it can cause liver toxicity.

• Severe Heart Disease or Hypertension: The phenylephrine in this medication can increase blood pressure and should be avoided in individuals with high blood pressure or certain heart conditions.

• Glaucoma: Chlorphenamine, as an antihistamine, may increase intraocular pressure and should be avoided in individuals with glaucoma.

• Pregnancy: It is recommended to consult a healthcare provider before using this medication during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.

• Breastfeeding: Caution is advised if you are breastfeeding, as chlorphenamine and caffeine can pass into breast milk. A healthcare provider can provide guidance.

• Children Under 12: This product is not recommended for children under 12 years due to the risk of adverse effects and improper dosing.

Precautions

• Liver Function: If you have a history of liver disease or alcohol abuse, use paracetamol with caution, as it may increase the risk of liver damage.

• Chronic Respiratory Conditions: Individuals with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other respiratory conditions should consult a healthcare provider before using this product, as phenylephrine may cause issues in sensitive individuals.

• Caffeine Sensitivity: Those who are sensitive to caffeine may experience increased jitteriness, restlessness, or an elevated heart rate. It’s advisable to avoid other caffeine-containing products while using this medication.

Additional Notes

• Alcohol: It is advised to avoid alcohol while taking this medication, especially because of the paracetamol content, which can cause liver damage when combined with alcohol.

• Overdose: In the event of an overdose, particularly of paracetamol, immediate medical attention is required, as overdose can lead to severe liver damage. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, confusion, or yellowing of the skin or eyes.

• Long-Term Use: This medication should not be used for extended periods without consulting a healthcare provider, as prolonged use of certain ingredients (like phenylephrine) may have adverse effects.

Conclusion

Paracetamol Phenylephrine Chlorphenamine Caffeine (Nasalmed) 500mg/5mg/2mg/15mg Tablet 40's is an effective multi-symptom treatment for cold, flu, and allergy-related symptoms. By combining pain relief, decongestion, antihistamine action, and caffeine, this product offers comprehensive relief from common symptoms. It is important to follow the dosage guidelines, be aware of potential side effects, and consult a healthcare provider if you have any pre-existing conditions or concerns about using this product.

Always ensure to read the label and use the product as directed for optimal safety and effectiveness.