Salbutamol (Bioxal) 2mg Tablet 100's

Generic Name: Salbutamol

Brand Name: Boxal

Strength: 2mg

Form: Tablet

Manufacturer:

Imported and Distributed by:

Classification: Antiasthma 

Indication/Uses:

Salbutamol (Bioxal) 2mg Tablets are a type of bronchodilator medication used primarily for the management of respiratory conditions. Here are the primary indications and uses for this medication:

Indications and Uses

1. Asthma:

   • Relief of Acute Symptoms: Salbutamol is used for the relief of acute symptoms of asthma, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. It helps to open up the airways and make breathing easier.

2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):

   • Management of Symptoms: Used to manage symptoms of COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, by relaxing the muscles in the airways and improving airflow.

3. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction:

   • Prevention: Salbutamol can be used prophylactically to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma or other conditions that lead to narrowing of the airways during physical activity.

4. Other Respiratory Conditions:

   • Additional Uses: Sometimes prescribed for other conditions where bronchodilation is beneficial, such as certain types of bronchitis or interstitial lung disease.

Mechanism of Action

• Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist: Salbutamol is a selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist that works by stimulating beta-2 receptors in the smooth muscle of the airways. This stimulation leads to relaxation of the bronchial muscles, dilation of the airways, and improved airflow, which helps to relieve symptoms of bronchoconstriction.

Dosage and Administration

• Typical Dosage:
  • Asthma and COPD: The usual dose is 2 mg to 4 mg taken orally three to four times a day. The specific dosage will depend on the severity of the condition and the patient's response to the medication.
  • Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: Typically, 2 mg taken 15-30 minutes before exercise to prevent symptoms.
• Administration: The tablets should be swallowed whole with water. They can be taken with or without food.

Precautions

• Cardiovascular Health: Use with caution in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, as salbutamol can cause tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) and palpitations.
• Diabetes: Monitor blood glucose levels, as salbutamol may affect blood sugar control.
• Thyroid Disease: Caution is advised in patients with thyroid disorders, as salbutamol can potentially exacerbate symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Side Effects

• Common: Tremors, headache, dizziness, and muscle cramps.
• Less Common: Palpitations, increased heart rate, and potential for hypokalemia (low potassium levels).

Monitoring

• Effectiveness: Regular assessment of symptom control and response to treatment is important. Adjustments to dosage may be needed based on effectiveness and side effects.
• Side Effects: Monitor for any adverse effects, especially if they are severe or persistent.

Salbutamol (Bioxal) 2mg Tablets are used for the management and relief of symptoms related to asthma, COPD, and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Proper dosage, adherence to treatment, and monitoring for side effects are key to effective management of respiratory conditions.